Puerto Rico

Analysis: Puerto Rico Public Corporations Debt Enforcement and Recovery Act Declared Unconstitutional

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

February 10, 2015

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS: PUERTO RICO PUBLIC CORPORATIONS DEBT ENFORCEMENT AND RECOVERY ACT DECLARED UNCONSTITUTIONAL

The U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico issued an opinion and order on Feb. 6 declaring the Puerto Rico Public Corporations Debt Enforcement and Recovery Act (the "Recovery Act") unconstitutional, as it violates the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, according to an analysis yesterday by Ferraiuoli LLC. The Recovery Act, adopted on June 28, 2014, enables a debt negotiation and restructuring process very similar to a petition under the provisions of chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code. Puerto Rico is included in the Bankruptcy Code's definition of a "state" for all purposes, except for filings under the provisions of chapter 9. The opinion and order by Judge Francisco Besosa held that the Recovery Act is preempted by federal law and thus violates the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. The Court contended that "[t]he Commonwealth defendants, and their successors in office, are permanently enjoined from enforcing the Recovery Act." Puerto Rico has announced it will appeal the ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Click here to read the full analysis.

For further background on the Recovery Act, listen to an ABI podcast from last year with Ferraiuoli LLC's Sonia Colòn and Javier Vilariño Santiago discussing the controversial new law.

U.S. SERVICE MEMBERS TO RECEIVE $123 MILLION IN FORECLOSURE RELIEF

Members of the U.S. armed forces will receive $123.4 million as a first round of payments is made under a federal law to protect service members from foreclosures, in conjunction with the $25 billion nationwide mortgage settlement reached in February 2012, Reuters reported yesterday. The U.S. Department of Justice, which announced the payments yesterday, said 666 service members and their co-borrowers will receive $88 million from JPMorgan Chase & Co., Wells Fargo & Co., Citigroup Inc. and Ally Financial Inc. Another 286 service members and their co-borrowers previously received $35.4 million under a 2011 settlement with Bank of America Corp., the Justice Department said. Lenders had been accused of violating the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, which prohibits non-judicial foreclosures against service members who are on or recently left active duty and took out their mortgages before their service began. The foreclosures at issue took place between Jan. 1, 2006 and April 4, 2012, the Justice Department said. Read more.

For more analysis on the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, be sure to pick up a copy of ABI's Bankruptcy and Debt under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act in the ABI Bookstore.

 

 
PENSION PLANS, ONCE INVIOLABLE PROMISES TO EMPLOYEES, ARE GETTING CUT

 

The stock market has soared more than 75 percent in the past five years, yet many pension funds, where many middle-class workers should benefit from the market's rise, continue to struggle, jeopardizing benefits for the workers who were counting on them in retirement, according to a Washington Post analysis today. At the end of last year, Congress passed legislation allowing certain distressed pension plans to slash retirement benefits, including those already being received by retirees — an unprecedented move that is altering a principle enshrined in federal law for four decades that says benefits already earned cannot be cut. None of the distressed plans have cut benefits, but experts point out that their ability to do so is one more example that promises made to employees that once seemed inviolable can now be broken. This change in the social contract is growing more common as employers, private employers and governments increasingly view the mushrooming cost of pensions as unbearable, even as the broader economy recovers. Cities such as Chicago and San Jose have already moved to cut benefits for new or current employees as pension costs crowded out other priorities. Detroit was able to lift itself out of bankruptcy partly by cutting pensions for retirees. The creeping reductions in retirement benefits are adding a new layer to the financial stress being felt by many middle-class Americans who have been grappling with flat wages for more than a decade. "With stagnant wages and increasing costs to American families, legislators should be doing everything possible to protect pensions that provide family stability," says Karen Friedman, executive vice president and policy director at the Pension Rights Center, which advocates for better retirement security policy. "Yet this is just the opposite of what policymakers and employers are doing." Read more.

Make sure to register for the next ABI Live Webinar on Feb. 26 titled "Pension Tension: Dealing with Plans in the Restructuring World." For more information and to register for the webinar, presented by ABI's Labor and Employment Committee, please click here.

CONTROVERSIAL INDUSTRY CHARGES LOW-INCOME AMERICANS TO FIX CREDIT ERRORS THAT THEY CAN FIX THEMSELVES FOR FREE

A fast-growing and controversial industry that charges to assist low-income consumers with relatively basic financial repair work is catching the eye of regulators, the Washington Post reported on Sunday. The Federal Trade Commission warns that the industry is vulnerable to rampant abuse, noting that among the thousands of credit repair companies, "many" make "highly questionable claims" about the results they can achieve. Other players are above-board and legal, trying to help Americans improve their financial standing — even if consumers could do by themselves most of what the companies charge hundreds of dollars to do on their behalf. The industry has capitalized on the aftermath of a financial crash that has left many lower working-class people struggling to pay bills despite the broader economic recovery. Lenders have tightened standards since the Great Recession, increasing the importance of one's credit score, a three-digit number that reflects a history of paying back bills on time over seven years. The problem? The past seven years have seen the highest level of late debt payments in generations. Industry insiders say that the number of credit repair firms now stands at between 5,000 to 7,000, at least double the number before the financial crisis. Many of the new companies are small, started by former mortgage brokers or auto dealers who are familiar with the power of credit scores and whose own industries had suffered major downturns. Read more.

RENTERS ARE MAJORITY IN BIG U.S. CITIES

American cities — and not just the priciest ones — are more and more the domain of renters, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Renters made up the majority of the population in cities at the core of nine of the nation’s 11 largest metro areas in 2013, a sharp change from 2006, when renters were the majority in just five of those cities, according to a new report. Cities have always had a larger number of renters when compared with suburban areas, in part because the cost of owning a home within a city's limits is out of reach for many residents, especially in high-cost places such as New York, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. But the report, released yesterday by New York University's Furman Center and Capital One Financial Corp., found a significant shift in the proportion of renters in all major cities — even in lower-density, relatively inexpensive places such as Houston and Dallas. A resulting demand for apartments is rising so fast that it is starting to overwhelm supply in many cities, which is pushing up housing costs nationwide. "As the number of renters grow, if the supply of rental housing does not keep up — as it has not in most of these cities — then vacancy rates will fall, rents will rise, and more renters will struggle with the costs of housing," said Ingrid Gould Ellen, the Furman Center's faculty director. Read more. (Subscription required.)

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES CONTROVERSIAL NATIONAL CHAPTER 13 PLAN FORM PROPOSAL

ABI Resident Scholar Prof. Anne Lawton talks with Chief Bankruptcy Judges Rebecca Connelly (W.D. Va.) and Brian Lynch (W.D. Wash.) about the proposed national chapter 13 plan form being considered by the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.

Judges Connelly and Lynch, who testified at a Jan. 23 public forum before the Committee on the proposed plan, also discuss points raised by sides supporting the national plan form, and those critical of the proposal. To listen to the podcast, please click here.

Comments on the proposal are being accepted until Feb. 17. To submit a comment on the proposal, please follow these instructions.

FRIDAY: ACB EVENT ON CAPITOL HILL TO FOCUS ON FINAL REPORT OF ABI'S CHAPTER 11 REFORM COMMISSION

The American College of Bankruptcy (ACB) Fourth Circuit will be holding a free program, “Considering ABI's Report on Chapter 11 Reform," on Capitol Hill on Feb. 13. The program will last from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and be located in Room 226 of the Rayburn House Office Building (House Judiciary Committee). Members are invited to attend the discussion by ABI commissioners and bankruptcy experts on the Final Report’s treatment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), 363 sales, valuation and more. For more information and to register, please click here.

ORDER YOUR PRINTED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT OF ABI'S COMMISSION TO STUDY THE REFORM OF CHAPTER 11!

Order your printed copy of the Final Report of ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11! The 402-page Final Report contains more than 200 discrete recommendations of chapter 11 policy reforms. ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 was established in 2012 with a mission to study and propose reforms to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and related statutory provisions. After months of deliberations, the Commission unanimously adopted this report to provide to Congress. For the special price of $40, you will have all the testimony, studies and figures that went into compiling the recommendations at your fingertips! Click here to order.

NEW ABI LIVE WEBINAR TO EXAMINE "PENSION TENSION" IN RESTRUCTURING

Make sure to save the date for "Pension Tension: Dealing with Plans in the Restructuring World," the new ABI Live Webinar scheduled for Feb. 26 from noon - 1:15 p.m. EST! This webinar, presented by ABI’s Labor and Employment Committee, will address current employee- and labor-related issues in chapter 11 and out-of-court restructurings, including, among other things: (a) whether private equity sponsors may be subject to pension fund withdrawal liability under ERISA in light of the First Circuit’s Sun Capital decision; (b) whether pension plan withdrawal liability is entitled to administrative claim status; and (c) the status of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.’s moratorium on 4062(e) enforcement. Attorneys and other restructuring professionals dealing with the PBGC will learn about current developments in this dynamic and changing area of law that plays an important role in many reorganizations today.

Speakers include:

- David R. Seligman (Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Chicago)

- Gregory F. Pesce (Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Chicago)

- James J. Mazza Jr. (Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago)

- Craig T. Fessenden (Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., Washington, D.C.) (invited)

- Theresa Anderson (Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., Washington, D.C.) (invited)

Click here to register.

 

 

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: HOTEL 71 MEZZ LENDER LLC V. THE NATIONAL RETIREMENT FUND (7TH CIR.)

Summarized by Bonnie Clair of Summers Compton Wells LLC

The Seventh Circuit reversed and remanded a sua sponte grant of summary judgment against a party that also unsuccessfully moved for summary judgment. The Seventh Circuit found that, absent a record "clear beyond dispute" on the facts at hand, an insufficient motion for summary judgment failed to provide grounds for a grant of summary judgment against its moving party unless the movant received notice that the court planned to consider granting summary judgment against it and received an opportunity to present evidence to demonstrate the existence of a material dispute of fact.

There are more than 1,500 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SEC RELEASES RULE PROPOSAL ON CORPORATE HEDGING POLICIES

A recent blog post looks at the SEC's recently released rule proposal on disclosure of hedging by employees, officers and directors, as required under the Dodd-Frank Act. To read more on this blog and all others on the ABI Blog Exchange, please click here.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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UPCOMING EVENTS:


ACB 4th Cir. Program on ABI Chapter 11 Reform Report
Feb. 13, 2015 Washington, D.C.
Free Registration!

VALCON15
Register Today!

ABI Live Webinar: "Pension Tension: Dealing with Plans in the Restructuring World"
Feb. 26, 2015

SP15
Register Today!

ABI Live Consumer Webinar: "Student Loan Update"
March 18, 2015

BBW15
Register Today!

ASM15
Register Today!

9th Annual Credit and Bankruptcy Symposium
May 7-8, 2015
Register Today!

17th Annual New York City Bankruptcy Conference
May 14, 2015
Register Today!

ABI/St. John’s Forty-Hour Bankruptcy Mediation Training
May 17-21, 2015
Register Today!

14th Annual Litigation Skills Symposium
May 19-22, 2015
Register Today!

 
   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2014

February
-ACB 4th Cir. Program on ABI Chapter 11 Reform Report
Feb. 13, 2015 | Washington, D.C.
- VALCON 2015
Feb. 25-27, 2015 | Las Vegas
- ABI Live Webinar: "Pension Tension: Dealing with Plans in the Restructuring World"
Feb. 26, 2015

March
- Paskay Bankruptcy Seminar
March 5-7, 2015 | Tampa, Fla.
- ABI Live Consumer Webinar: "Student Loan Update"
March 18, 2015
- Bankruptcy Battleground West
March 24, 2015 | Los Angeles, Calif.
 

 

 


April
- Annual Spring Meeting
April 16-19, 2015 | Washington, D.C.

May
- Credit and Bankruptcy Symposium
May 7-8, 2015 | Uncasville, Conn.
- New York City Bankruptcy Conference
May 14, 2015 | New York, N.Y.
- Forty-Hour Bankruptcy Mediation Training
May 17-21, 2015 | New York, N.Y.
- Litigation Skills Symposium
May 19-22, 2015 | Chicago, Ill.

 

 

 
 
ABI PaskayABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 

 

Annual Business Filings by District (2007-08)

 

Annual Business Filings by District (2007-08)      
                 
                 
                 
ABI World                
                 
District 2007 2008            
District of Alaska 70 81            
Middle District of Alabama 85 150            
Northern District of Alabama 170 314            
Southern District of Alabama 51 72            
Eastern District of Arkansas 190 262            
Western District of Arkansas 207 235            
District of Arizona 479 1,069            
Central District of California 1,780 3,511            
Eastern District of California 786 1,208            
Northern District of California 634 1,117            
Southern District of California 305 568            
District of Colorado 645 965            
District of Connecticut 264 392            
District of Columbia 36 47            
District of Delaware 306 1,198            
Middle District of Florida 1,109 2,230            
Northern District of Florida 121 239            
Southern District of Florida 799 1,454            
Middle District of Georgia 161 313            
Northern District of Georgia 1,154 1,748            
Southern District of Georgia 141 176            
District of Hawaii 56 86            
Northern District of Iowa 113 150            
Southern District of Iowa 130 192            
District of Idaho 116 215            
Central District of Illinois 181 191            
Northern District of Illinois 731 1,209            
Southern District of Illinois 128 157            
Northern District of Indiana 227 297            
Southern District of Indiana 381 538            
District of Kansas 223 252            
Eastern District of Kentucky 168 288            
Western District of Kentucky 143 233            
Eastern District of Louisiana 127 180            
Middle District of Louisiana 41 62            
Western District of Louisiana 342 365            
District of Massachusetts 333 440            
District of Maryland 380 628            
District of Maine 152 180            
Eastern District of Michigan 790 1,166            
Western District of Michigan 404 518            
District of Minnesota 520 863            
Eastern District of Missouri 176 334            
Western District of Missouri 208 342            
Northern District of Mississippi 132 179            
Southern District of Mississippi 130 178            
District of Montana 55 88            
Eastern District of North Carolina 223 366            
Middle District of North Carolina 187 306            
Western District of North Carolina 187 259            
District of North Dakota 59 66            
District of Nebraska 208 259            
District of New Hampshire 327 393            
District of New Jersey 864 1,067            
District of New Mexico 142 202            
District of Nevada 321 505            
Eastern District of New York 380 449            
Northern District of New York 297 263            
Southern District of New York 467 871            
Western District of New York 231 266            
Northern District of Ohio 689 787            
Southern District of Ohio 663 800            
Eastern District of Oklahoma 51 62            
Northern District of Oklahoma 129 142            
Western District of Oklahoma 173 256            
District of Oregon 265 429            
Eastern District of Pennsylvania 297 407            
Middle District of Pennsylvania 211 264            
Western District of Pennsylvania 509 522            
District of Rhode Island 105 144            
District of South Carolina 144 268            
District of South Dakota 90 96            
Eastern District of Tennessee 200 302            
Middle District of Tennessee 180 394            
Western District of Tennessee 157 192            
Eastern District of Texas 383 531            
Northern District of Texas 899 1,171            
Southern District of Texas 668 831            
Western District of Texas 530 591            
District of Utah 183 419            
Eastern District of Virginia 416 783            
Western District of Virginia 178 190            
District of Vermont 65 49            
Eastern District of Washington 155 186            
Western District of Washington 322 528            
Eastern District of Wisconsin 219 397            
Western District of Wisconsin 193 255            
Northern District of West Virginia 84 93            
Southern District of West Virginia 66 85            
District of Wyoming 36 63            
District of Guam 3 4            
District of the Northern Mariana Islands 2 0            
District of Puerto Rico 276 349            
Virgin Islands 8 4            
United States 28,322 43,546            
                 
                 
                 


Annual Business and Non-business Filings by District (1980-1984)

 

Annual Business and Non-business Filings by District (1980-1984)


ABI World

  1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
District Total Filings Business Filings Non-Business Filings Percent Consumer Total Filings Business Filings Non-Business Filings Percent Consumer Total Filings Business Filings Non-Business Filings Percent Consumer Total Filings Business Filings Non-Business Filings Percent Consumer Total Filings Business Filings Non-Business Filings Percent Consumer
District of Alaska 488 276 212 43.44% 414 219 195 47.10% 367 213 154 41.96% 327 152 175 53.52% 433 220 213 49.19%
Middle District of Alabama 2163 257 1906 88.12% 2170 345 1825 84.10% 2121 399 1722 81.19% 1662 290 1372 82.55% 1717 264 1453 84.62%
Northern District of Alabama 7057 631 6426 91.06% 7807 628 7179 91.96% 7858 698 7160 91.12% 7031 457 6574 93.50% 6996 512 6484 92.68%
Southern District of Alabama 1121 168 953 85.01% 1269 181 1088 85.74% 1377 175 1202 87.29% 1297 144 1153 88.90% 1237 198 1039 83.99%
Eastern District of Arkansas 1844 161 1683 91.27% 1974 189 1785 90.43% 2072 320 1752 84.56% 2035 259 1776 87.27% 2731 483 2248 82.31%
Western District of Arkansas 681 103 578 84.88% 762 106 656 86.09% 836 177 659 78.83% 779 154 625 80.23% 989 260 729 73.71%
District of Arizona 4063 842 3221 79.28% 4384 992 3392 77.37% 5095 1312 3783 74.25% 4970 1468 3502 70.46% 4839 1392 3447 71.23%
Central District of California 20207 2262 17945 88.81% 25643 3207 22436 87.49% 33575 5028 28547 85.02% 35066 5097 29969 85.46% 34721 4029 30692 88.40%
Eastern District of California 8457 1432 7025 83.07% 10031 1980 8051 80.26% 10717 2764 7953 74.21% 10373 2424 7949 76.63% 9690 2528 7162 73.91%
Northern District of California 12871 1624 11247 87.38% 13208 2254 10954 82.93% 14699 3465 11234 76.43% 13184 3222 9962 75.56% 11883 2591 9292 78.20%
Southern District of California 3787 552 3235 85.42% 4325 726 3599 83.21% 5799 905 4894 84.39% 6013 771 5242 87.18% 5588 861 4727 84.59%
District of Colorado 5970 1105 4865 81.49% 6115 1602 4513 73.80% 6092 1746 4346 71.34% 5882 1517 4365 74.21% 6475 1995 4480 69.19%
District of Connecticut 2265 435 1830 80.79% 2732 412 2320 84.92% 2727 473 2254 82.65% 2079 437 1642 78.98% 1852 339 1513 81.70%
District of Columbia 598 42 556 92.98% 721 62 659 91.40% 764 83 681 89.14% 719 93 626 87.07% 636 103 533 83.81%
District of Delaware 495 55 440 88.89% 590 43 547 92.71% 507 72 435 85.80% 446 70 376 84.30% 442 52 390 88.24%
Middle District of Florida 3806 655 3151 82.79% 4601 762 3839 83.44% 5113 1050 4063 79.46% 4613 892 3721 80.66% 5145 1263 3882 75.45%
Northern District of Florida 488 110 378 77.46% 583 166 417 71.53% 602 235 367 60.96% 512 149 363 70.90% 607 248 359 59.14%
Southern District of Florida 1718 278 1440 83.82% 2189 405 1784 81.50% 2543 599 1944 76.45% 2395 566 1829 76.37% 2478 583 1895 76.47%
Middle District of Georgia 3061 255 2806 91.67% 3083 287 2796 90.69% 3304 391 2913 88.17% 3094 330 2764 89.33% 3151 308 2843 90.23%
Northern District of Georgia 6013 580 5433 90.35% 7062 744 6318 89.46% 8063 1254 6809 84.45% 7571 1067 6504 85.91% 7764 1101 6663 85.82%
Southern District of Georgia 1794 272 1522 84.84% 1985 271 1714 86.35% 2128 271 1857 87.27% 2120 239 1881 88.73% 2175 180 1995 91.72%
District of Hawaii 794 224 570 71.79% 767 251 516 67.28% 743 254 489 65.81% 645 275 370 57.36% 614 225 389 63.36%
Northern District of Iowa 1605 591 1014 63.18% 1758 536 1222 69.51% 1758 816 942 53.58% 1574 781 793 50.38% 1888 971 917 48.57%
Southern District of Iowa 2165 337 1828 84.43% 2397 432 1965 81.98% 1912 605 1307 68.36% 1824 591 1233 67.60% 2025 663 1362 67.26%
District of Idaho 2158 467 1691 78.36% 2287 375 1912 83.60% 2482 420 2062 83.08% 2099 615 1484 70.70% 2233 667 1566 70.13%
Central District of Illinois 5991 797 5194 86.70% 4509 471 4038 89.55% 4962 999 3963 79.87% 4941 1065 3876 78.45% 5253 1099 4154 79.08%
Northern District of Illinois 19889 1963 17926 90.13% 17357 1188 16169 93.16% 18796 2252 16544 88.02% 17475 2105 15370 87.95% 18007 2011 15996 88.83%
Southern District of Illinois 1632 335 1297 79.47% 1463 204 1259 86.06% 1750 402 1348 77.03% 1655 460 1195 72.21% 1728 534 1194 69.10%
Northern District of Indiana 4996 357 4639 92.85% 5443 378 5065 93.06% 5489 669 4820 87.81% 5184 648 4536 87.50% 4883 576 4307 88.20%
Southern District of Indiana 7836 485 7351 93.81% 7763 414 7349 94.67% 7491 914 6577 87.80% 7082 637 6445 91.01% 7067 713 6354 89.91%
District of Kansas 4450 737 3713 83.44% 4291 653 3638 84.78% 4425 685 3740 84.52% 4122 542 3580 86.85% 4417 944 3473 78.63%
Eastern District of Kentucky 2507 366 2141 85.40% 2875 438 2437 84.77% 2812 612 2200 78.24% 2404 305 2099 87.31% 2379 489 1890 79.45%
Western District of Kentucky 5199 178 5021 96.58% 4620 339 4281 92.66% 4411 487 3924 88.96% 4096 439 3657 89.28% 4281 442 3839 89.68%
Eastern District of Louisiana 2098 261 1837 87.56% 2404 297 2107 87.65% 2897 469 2428 83.81% 2716 463 2253 82.95% 2769 479 2290 82.70%
Middle District of Louisiana 564 106 458 81.21% 630 108 522 82.86% 768 214 554 72.14% 891 100 791 88.78% 1031 125 906 87.88%
Western District of Louisiana 2307 324 1983 85.96% 2257 386 1871 82.90% 2739 611 2128 77.69% 3081 734 2347 76.18% 3127 688 2439 78.00%
District of Massachusetts 3122 479 2643 84.66% 3393 404 2989 88.09% 3299 619 2680 81.24% 2552 523 2029 79.51% 2251 485 1766 78.45%
District of Maryland 3991 425 3566 89.35% 4945 357 4588 92.78% 4398 432 3966 90.18% 3928 466 3462 88.14% 3783 438 3345 88.42%
District of Maine 1039 293 746 71.80% 974 249 725 74.44% 855 296 559 65.38% 663 196 467 70.44% 599 178 421 70.28%
Eastern District of Michigan 9649 602 9047 93.76% 9683 733 8950 92.43% 9660 1018 8642 89.46% 7271 921 6350 87.33% 5788 768 5020 86.73%
Western District of Michigan 4413 790 3623 82.10% 5182 933 4249 82.00% 4311 851 3460 80.26% 3515 703 2812 80.00% 3151 713 2438 77.37%
District of Minnesota 4765 858 3907 81.99% 5543 972 4571 82.46% 5255 1392 3863 73.51% 4620 1358 3262 70.61% 5076 1368 3708 73.05%
Eastern District of Missouri 3351 460 2891 86.27% 3609 354 3255 90.19% 3723 741 2982 80.10% 2824 438 2386 84.49% 2897 450 2447 84.47%
Western District of Missouri 4256 707 3549 83.39% 3991 573 3418 85.64% 4058 1120 2938 72.40% 3482 646 2836 81.45% 4087 1220 2867 70.15%
Northern District of Mississippi 1087 102 985 90.62% 1271 206 1065 83.79% 1322 246 1076 81.39% 1165 155 1010 86.70% 1240 148 1092 88.06%
Southern District of Mississippi 3520 76 3444 97.84% 3901 115 3786 97.05% 4052 229 3823 94.35% 3629 199 3430 94.52% 3387 186 3201 94.51%
District of Montana 1036 190 846 81.66% 1180 225 955 80.93% 990 192 798 80.61% 993 271 722 72.71% 948 216 732 77.22%
Eastern District of North Carolina 2975 303 2672 89.82% 3114 358 2756 88.50% 2590 428 2162 83.47% 2111 406 1705 80.77% 1950 292 1658 85.03%
Middle District of North Carolina 2929 274 2655 90.65% 2816 285 2531 89.88% 2342 346 1996 85.23% 1675 317 1358 81.07% 1523 233 1290 84.70%
Western District of North Carolina 1661 185 1476 88.86% 2122 164 1958 92.27% 1882 246 1636 86.93% 1300 200 1100 84.62% 1398 308 1090 77.97%
District of North Dakota 551 188 363 65.88% 576 188 388 67.36% 715 321 394 55.10% 653 362 291 44.56% 654 317 337 51.53%
District of Nebraska 2834 477 2357 83.17% 2546 377 2169 85.19% 2289 614 1675 73.18% 2215 530 1685 76.07% 2565 613 1952 76.10%
District of New Hampshire 727 159 568 78.13% 806 137 669 83.00% 715 213 502 70.21% 553 175 378 68.35% 497 115 382 76.86%
District of New Jersey 5623 988 4635 82.43% 7808 1039 6769 86.69% 8991 1568 7423 82.56% 7334 706 6628 90.37% 6744 1253 5491 81.42%
District of New Mexico 1450 164 1286 88.69% 1398 153 1245 89.06% 1432 213 1219 85.13% 1498 191 1307 87.25% 1585 275 1310 82.65%
District of Nevada 2223 359 1864 83.85% 2620 486 2134 81.45% 2829 631 2198 77.70% 2858 583 2275 79.60% 2776 521 2255 81.23%
Easter District of New York 8049 1146 6903 85.76% 8036 877 7159 89.09% 6426 911 5515 85.82% 4932 669 4263 86.44% 4547 527 4020 88.41%
Northern District of New York 4939 774 4165 84.33% 4945 540 4405 89.08% 4587 899 3688 80.40% 3231 765 2466 76.32% 2667 576 2091 78.40%
Southern District of New York 3483 518 2965 85.13% 4021 516 3505 87.17% 4009 828 3181 79.35% 3000 676 2324 77.47% 2841 625 2216 78.00%
Western District of New York 5596 762 4834 86.38% 5847 668 5179 88.58% 5206 892 4314 82.87% 4154 883 3271 78.74% 3847 883 2964 77.05%
Northern District of Ohio 13256 646 12610 95.13% 14513 946 13567 93.48% 13363 1110 12253 91.69% 10416 1034 9382 90.07% 9565 981 8584 89.74%
Southern District of Ohio 12129 796 11333 93.44% 12604 1144 11460 90.92% 12145 1668 10477 86.27% 10453 1425 9028 86.37% 10139 1401 8738 86.18%
Eastern District of Oklahoma 475 118 357 75.16% 465 125 340 73.12% 572 179 393 68.71% 632 195 437 69.15% 659 190 469 71.17%
Northern District of Oklahoma 1657 266 1391 83.95% 1436 234 1202 83.70% 1707 399 1308 76.63% 1948 377 1571 80.65% 2011 487 1524 75.78%
Western District of Oklahoma 2657 203 2454 92.36% 2262 123 2139 94.56% 2601 421 2180 83.81% 3587 491 3096 86.31% 3898 421 3477 89.20%
District of Oregon 4914 801 4113 83.70% 6115 1295 4820 78.82% 5650 1535 4115 72.83% 5867 1333 4534 77.28% 6149 1530 4619 75.12%
Eastern District of Pennsylvania 3451 380 3071 88.99% 5385 471 4914 91.25% 6246 595 5651 90.47% 5009 537 4472 89.28% 4482 545 3937 87.84%
Middle District of Pennsylvania 1557 295 1262 81.05% 2238 406 1832 81.86% 2163 601 1562 72.21% 1694 453 1241 73.26% 1532 426 1106 72.19%
Western District of Pennsylvania 2730 616 2114 77.44% 4394 630 3764 85.66% 4838 923 3915 80.92% 3332 632 2700 81.03% 3166 554 2612 82.50%
District of Rhode Island 974 185 789 81.01% 1038 161 877 84.49% 1115 260 855 76.68% 896 166 730 81.47% 713 130 583 81.77%
District of South Carolina 1187 219 968 81.55% 1997 223 1774 88.83% 2203 319 1884 85.52% 1941 282 1659 85.47% 2033 229 1804 88.74%
District of South Dakota 667 270 397 59.52% 703 289 414 58.89% 782 438 344 43.99% 773 435 338 43.73% 867 354 513 59.17%
Eastern District of Tennessee 4205 459 3746 89.08% 4591 578 4013 87.41% 4683 842 3841 82.02% 4358 868 3490 80.08% 4351 795 3556 81.73%
Middle District of Tennessee 3923 490 3433 87.51% 4093 617 3476 84.93% 4335 904 3431 79.15% 3545 656 2889 81.50% 3346 489 2857 85.39%
Western District of Tennessee 4935 161 4774 96.74% 6224 251 5973 95.97% 6388 288 6100 95.49% 5864 214 5650 96.35% 6321 186 6135 97.06%
Eastern District of Texas 367 118 249 67.85% 593 172 421 70.99% 747 287 460 61.58% 807 336 471 58.36% 887 355 532 59.98%
Northern District of Texas 2229 683 1546 69.36% 3245 1051 2194 67.61% 3762 1622 2140 56.88% 3789 1578 2211 58.35% 4362 2033 2329 53.39%
Southern District of Texas 2509 647 1862 74.21% 3871 637 3234 83.54% 4254 1002 3252 76.45% 5628 1754 3874 68.83% 6397 1951 4446 69.50%
Western District of Texas 2918 373 2545 87.22% 2627 442 2185 83.17% 2719 534 2185 80.36% 2887 601 2286 79.18% 2951 582 2369 80.28%
District of Utah 2739 727 2012 73.46% 3824 942 2882 75.37% 3402 1041 2361 69.40% 3440 941 2499 72.65% 3583 1042 2541 70.92%
Eastern District of Virginia 6149 691 5458 88.76% 6299 551 5748 91.25% 6105 926 5179 84.83% 5735 718 5017 87.48% 5855 703 5152 87.99%
Western District of Virginia 3077 603 2474 80.40% 3386 518 2868 84.70% 3347 814 2533 75.68% 2907 703 2204 75.82% 2676 626 2050 76.61%
District of Vermont 275 100 175 63.64% 277 80 197 71.12% 289 139 150 51.90% 255 106 149 58.43% 213 99 114 53.52%
Eastern District of Washington 2206 519 1687 76.47% 2398 608 1790 74.65% 2382 695 1687 70.82% 2333 443 1890 81.01% 2789 614 2175 77.98%
Western District of Washington 5452 815 4637 85.05% 6295 962 5333 84.72% 6717 1218 5499 81.87% 6697 1087 5610 83.77% 7491 1057 6434 85.89%
Eastern District of Wisconsin 3200 547 2653 82.91% 4035 531 3504 86.84% 4737 977 3760 79.38% 4991 911 4080 81.75% 5202 899 4303 82.72%
Western District of Wisconsin 1999 319 1680 84.04% 2245 410 1835 81.74% 2336 865 1471 62.97% 2149 815 1334 62.08% 2450 1052 1398 57.06%
Northern District of West Virginia 725 147 578 79.72% 1003 162 841 83.85% 956 266 690 72.18% 655 212 443 67.63% 566 174 392 69.26%
Southern District of West Virginia 1032 167 865 83.82% 1311 74 1237 94.36% 1255 174 1081 86.14% 1345 211 1134 84.31% 1296 259 1037 80.02%
District of Wyoming 510 115 395 77.45% 549 139 410 74.68% 662 243 419 63.29% 837 368 469 56.03% 979 447 532 54.34%
District of Guam 30 4 26 86.67% 33 8 25 75.76% 30 8 22 73.33% 33 9 24 72.73% 47 21 26 55.32%
District of the Northern Mariana Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% 1 0 1 100.00% 3 2 1 33.33%
District of Puerto Rico 707 302 405 57.28% 1070 370 700 65.42% 2016 717 1299 64.43% 1929 626 1303 67.55% 1466 512 954 65.08%
United States 331264 43694 287570 86.81% 363943 48125 315818 86.78% 380251 69300 310951 81.78% 348880 62436 286444 82.10% 348521 64004 284517 81.64%


First Quarter Bankruptcy Filings Fall 16 Percent from 2012 Commercial Filings Drop 27 Percent

 

 

 
  

April 4, 2013

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FIRST QUARTER BANKRUPTCY FILINGS FALL 16 PERCENT FROM 2012, COMMERCIAL FILINGS DROP 27 PERCENT

Total bankruptcy filings in the United States decreased 16 percent in the first calendar quarter (Jan. 1 - March 31) of 2013 from the same period in 2012, according to data provided by Epiq Systems, Inc. Bankruptcy filings totaled 263,516 in the first quarter of 2013, down from the 314,832 filings registered in the first calendar quarter of 2012. Total commercial filings for the first three months of 2012 were 11,521, representing a 27 percent decrease from the 15,869 filings during the same period in 2012. The 251,995 total noncommercial filings recorded in the first calendar quarter of 2013 represented a 16 percent decrease from the 2012 total of 298,963. Click here to read the full ABI press release.

Click here to access the March 2013 bankruptcy filing data charts.

NEW BANKRUPTCY CLAIMS TRANSFER FEE TO TAKE EFFECT MAY 1

Federal bankruptcy courts will institute a new $25 fee for filing evidence of claims transfers, transactions in which bankruptcy claims are sold by one creditor to another, usually as part of a speculative investment, according to a release today by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The fee, approved last September by the Judicial Conference of the United States, will take effect May 1. The fee will be assessed by bankruptcy courts on each individual claim or partial claim that is transferred, and it must be paid by the creditor that files evidence of the transfer (typically the claim transfer form) with the courts. Debtors filing for bankruptcy will not be affected by the fee. The fee must be paid by credit card, using Pay.gov, when the claims transfer is filed with the courts' Case Management/Electronic Case Files system, or by whatever means is designated by the court if the claims transfer is not filed electronically. Read more.

OBAMA ADMINISTRATION PUSHES BANKS TO MAKE HOME LOANS TO PEOPLE WITH WEAKER CREDIT

The Obama administration is engaged in a broad push to make more home loans available to people with weaker credit, an effort that officials say will help power the economic recovery but that skeptics say could open the door to the risky lending that caused the housing crash in the first place, the Washington Post reported yesterday. President Obama's economic advisers and outside experts say the nation's housing rebound is leaving too many people behind, including young people looking to buy their first homes and individuals with credit records weakened by the recession. In response, administration officials say that they are working to get banks to lend to a wider range of borrowers by taking advantage of taxpayer-backed programs — including those offered by the Federal Housing Administration — that insure home loans against default. Housing officials are urging the Justice Department to provide assurances to banks, which have become increasingly cautious, that they will not face legal or financial recriminations if they make loans to riskier borrowers who meet government standards but later default. Officials are also encouraging lenders to use more subjective judgment in determining whether to offer a loan and are seeking to make it easier for people who owe more than their properties are worth to refinance at today's low interest rates, among other steps. Read more.

In related news, the improving job market is lifting incomes and helping families repair credit scores, expanding the pool of eligible buyers and providing additional firepower to the housing recovery, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. About 7 million mortgageholders have had to leave their homes since 2007 because of foreclosure or a short sale, in which a property is sold for less than is owed, according to RealtyTrac. More than 1 million of them are now eligible for mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration, which requires a three-year waiting period and a minimum 3.5 percent down payment, said Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody’s Analytics Inc. While many Americans will be blocked from buying because of insufficient credit, savings and income, eligible households will expand to nearly 2 million by the end of 2014, Zandi said. Read more.

ANALYSIS: AS BUSINESS LENDING INCREASES, CONCERNS EMERGE ABOUT PROFIT

The recent uptick in bank business lending is starting to flash some warning signs that banks are making loans to businesses at rates that are so low they may end up being unprofitable, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. A recent survey by the Federal Reserve shows that American banks are charging an average of just 2.83 percent on commercial and industrial loans, down from 3.4 percent a year earlier. Banks of all sizes are participating in this resurgence, including smaller banks, which managed to avoid many of the excesses of the credit boom of the last decade. Extraordinarily low interest rates have breathed life into several markets where companies go to borrow. Last year, companies issued nearly $360 billion of junk bonds in the U.S., according to Dealogic. Less noticed was the increase in commercial and industrial loans at American banks. They added $174 billion of such loans in 2012, a 13 percent increase from the prior year, according to figures from the Fed. Read more.

GAO: 401(K) COMPANIES OFTEN MISLEAD ACCOUNT-HOLDERS

Money management firms frequently offer workers misleading and self-serving information about how to handle their retirement savings when they change jobs, according to a Government Accountability Office report released yesterday, the Washington Post reported. Departing workers are often encouraged to roll their accounts into individual retirement accounts (IRAs) run by the firms that already manage their retirement money, even when it would be best for the outgoing employees to keep their money in a 401(k), the GAO investigation concluded. Having workers move their money into IRAs typically allows money management companies to harvest bigger fees for handling the retirement money, the report said. The GAO had undercover investigators call 30 money management firms posing as workers about to change jobs in an effort to learn how money managers market their services. In seven cases, they were given incorrect information, including that moving their money into an IRA would be "free," even though workers would incur ongoing fees by opening the accounts. The GAO also reviewed the websites of 10 large firms and found that five incorrectly said that their IRAs were free. Read more.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES BANKRUPTCY VALUATION ISSUES

ABI's latest podcast features ABI Resident Scholar Prof. Scott Pryor speaking with Dr. Israel Shaked of The Michel-Shaked Group (Boston) and Robert F. Reilly of Willamette Management Associates Inc. (Chicago), authors of a new ABI publication, A Practical Guide to Bankruptcy Valuation. Shaked and Reilly discuss their book and other issues involved in the complex task of valuing a bankrupt or financially distressed business. Click here to listen to the podcast.

For more information or to purchase A Practical Guide to Bankruptcy Valuation, please click here.

BLOOMBERG'S LATEST "BILL ON BANKRUPTCY" VIDEO: STOCKTON MAY WIN THE BATTLE, BUT LOSE THE WAR

Although Stockton, Calif. established the right to be in a chapter 9 municipal bankruptcy, the judge warned the city that victory may be short-lived if bondholders prove that pensioners must take a haircut along with other unsecured creditors. The latest Bloomberg bankruptcy video with Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle examines the issue. Click here to watch.

 

TOMORROW! DON’T MISS THE ABI LIVE WEBINAR – "LEGACY LIABILITIES: DEALING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL, PENSION, UNION AND SIMILAR TYPES OF CLAIMS"

A panel of experts has been assembled for a webinar on April 5 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET to discuss environmental and pension liabilities, the statutory schemes under which these liabilities arise and the key players involved. Are non-monetary environmental claims dischargeable? Do post-petition expenditures for environmental cleanup constitute administrative expenses? When can an employer terminate a pension plan in bankruptcy, what is the process and what are the consequences? Learn the answer to these questions and more from the comfort of your own office. Special ABI member rate is available! Register here.

HOTEL BLOCK FOR ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING ALMOST SOLD OUT! REGISTER TODAY!

The hotel block at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in National Harbor, Md., is almost sold out for ABI’s 2013 Annual Spring Meeting! Held April 18-21, 2013, ASM features a roster of the best national speakers, while the depth and scope of topics offer something for everyone. Specifically, four concurrent workshops will cover various “tracks,” including programs for attorneys in commercial cases, a track for restructuring professionals, a track of professional development programming and a track dealing solely with consumer issues. More than 16 hours of CLE/CPE is offered in some states, along with ethics credit totaling 3 hours, making the cost only about $50 per credit. In addition, committee sessions will drill down on other topics to provide you with the most practical and varied CLE/CPE experience ever. Sessions include:

• 17th Annual Great Debates
• Mediation: An Irrational Approach to a Rational Result
• Creditors’ Committees and the Role of Indenture Trustees and Related Issues
• Current Issues for Financial Advisors in Bankruptcy Cases
• The Individual Conundrum: Chapter 7, 11 or 13?
• The Power to Veto Bankruptcy Sales
• Real Estate Issues in Health Care Restructurings
• How to Be a Successful Expert
• The Ethical Compass: Multiple Ethical Schemes Applicable to Financial Advisors
• Chapter 9s, Nonprofits and Other Nontraditional Restructuring Processes
• And much more!

The Spring Meeting will also feature a field hearing of the ABI Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11, a report from the ABI Ethics Task Force, a luncheon panel discussion moderated by Bill Rochelle of Bloomberg News, and a Final Night Gala Dinner featuring a concert by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts!

Make sure to register today!

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: ARROYO V. SCOTIABANK DE PUERTO RICO (IN RE ARROYO; 1ST CIR.)

Summarized by William Amann of Craig, Deachman & Amann PLLC

The First Circuit ruled that a chapter 7 debtor lacked standing to appeal because he could not demonstrate that either (1) a reasonable possibility existed that a surplus would exist if the order on appeal was denied or (2) the appealed order adversely affected his discharge.

There are more than 800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FURTHER EXAMINATION OF STOCKTON'S ONGOING CHAPTER 9 CASE

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post takes a closer look at Stockton, Calif.'s chapter 9 case, which was allowed to continue after Bankruptcy Judge Christopher Klein on Monday issued a bench ruling finding that Stockton is an eligible debtor and therefore entitled to remain in bankruptcy.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

TEE OFF ON THE NEW ABI GOLF TOUR!

Starting with the Annual Spring Meeting, ABI will offer conference registrants the option to participate in the ABI Golf Tour. The Tour will take place concurrently with all conference golf tournaments. The Tour is designed to enhance the golfing experience for serious golfers, while still offering a fun networking opportunity for players of any ability. As opposed to the format used at ABI’s regular conference events, Tour participants will "play their own ball." They will be grouped on the golf course separately from other conference golf participants and will typically play ahead of the other participants, expediting Tour play. Tour participants will be randomly grouped in foursomes, unless otherwise requested of the Commissioner in advance of each tournament. Prizes will be awarded for each individual Tour event, which are sponsored by Great American Group. The grand prize is the "Great American Cup," also sponsored by Great American Group, which will be awarded to the top player at the end of the Tour season. Registration is free. Click here for more information and a list of 2013 ABI Golf Tour event venues.

ABI Quick Poll

The scope of protection of "financial contracts" in bankruptcy should be rolled back to what it was before BAPCPA expanded it in 2005.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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TOMORROW:

 

 

 

BBW 2013
April 5, 2013
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COMING UP

 

 

 

BBW 2013
April 10, 2013
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ASM NAB 2013
April 18, 2013
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ASM 2013
April 18-21, 2013
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NYCBC 2013
May 15, 2013
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ASM 2013
May 16, 2013
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ASM 2013
May 21-24, 2013
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ASM 2013
June 7, 2013
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ASM 2013
June 13-16, 2013
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NE 2013
July 11-14, 2013
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ASM 2013
July 18-21, 2013
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SWEETEST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE ON EARTH: JOIN ABI FOR THE 9TH ANNUAL MID-ATLANTIC BANKRUPTCY WORKSHOP AT THE HISTORIC HOTEL HERSHEY!
Aug. 8-10, 2013
Register Today!

 

 
   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

April
- ABI Live Webinar: "Legacy Liabilities : Dealing with Environmental, Pension, Union and Similar Types of Claims"
     April 5, 2013
- ABI Live Webinar: "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?"
     April 10, 2013
- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM
     April 18, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.
- Annual Spring Meeting
     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

May
- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC
     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.
- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception
     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.
- New York City Bankruptcy Conference
     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.
- Litigation Skills Symposium
     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas

 

  

 

June
- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.
- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.

July
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum
     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.
- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August
- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.

 

 
 
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